When it comes to storing perishable foods, not all parts of
your fridge are created equal. The way you arrange your food in the
refrigerator really does matter, and proper storage will help keep your
favorite foods fresh longer.
What to Keep in the Refrigerator Door
The door is one of the most misunderstood places in the
fridge. Traditionally, milk, butter and eggs have been stored in this area for
convenient access. Unfortunately the door is the warmest area in the whole
refrigerator, and not really suitable for these highly temperature-sensitive
foods. Save the door for storing:
- Ketchup
- Mustard
- Bottled salad dressing
- Olive oil
- Soy sauce
- Other condiments
- Acidic fruit juices such as orange juice.
What to Keep on the Bottom Shelf
The lowest shelf in your fridge is its coldest space, making
it ideal for keeping:
- Raw meat, fish and poultry
- Eggs
- Milk
- Sealed containers of leftovers.
Concerns about bacteria also make storing raw meat, fish and
poultry on the bottom shelf an excellent choice. This way bacteria-ridden
liquids won’t drip down onto other foods in the event of a package leak.
What to Keep on the Middle Shelf
The center of your fridge has a temperature just right for
storing:
- Butter (in a covered dish)
- Cheeses (tightly wrapped)
- Sliced deli meats (tightly wrapped).
You probably have a drawer in the center of your fridge that
will also be a perfect fit for some of these items.
What to Keep on the Top Shelf
The first area you see when you open the fridge is usually
the top shelf, making it a great spot to keep the fruits and vegetables you’d
like to grab for quick snacks. This space is also the perfect temperature for
keeping most fruits and vegetables fresh. In addition, if you have no room for
your butter on the middle shelf, it will do fine here.
What to Keep in the Crisper Drawers
If you’ve got fruit and veggie snacks up on the top shelf,
what should be kept in the crisper drawers? Crispers help foods retain
moisture, so reserve one of your crispers for vegetables with a large surface
area that are at risk of drying out, such as:
- Lettuce
- Spinach
- Kale
- Collard greens
- Celery
- Broccoli.
Certain fruits give off ethylene gas, which can speed up
spoiling of the other foods in your fridge. Reserve your second crisper to keep
these gas releasing foods separate from the rest of your produce:
- Apples
- Figs
- Cantaloupe
- Honeydew
- Apricots.
Does It Really Need To Be Refrigerated?
Not all fresh foods have to be stored in the fridge. These
guidelines will help you decide whether or not to refrigerate:
- Potatoes, onions and garlic don’t have to be refrigerated. They just need to be stored in a cool, dark place such as a cabinet. To protect individual flavors and shelf life, don’t store these items together.
- Olive oil will do fine in your fridge, however it can also be kept in a cool, dark cabinet.
- If you’re going to use your white flour right away, keeping it in an airtight canister on your counter is safe. Refrigerate white flour if it won’t be used within a year. Whole-wheat flour spoils quickly and should always be refrigerated.
- Coffee doesn’t need refrigeration. Keep it in a cool cabinet.
When putting away groceries, remember that the space on top
of the fridge is not a good place to keep anything edible. This area gets warm
and will shorten the life of your perishable foods.
With all your foods stored in their optimum spaces you’ll
have to deal with a lot fewer scary “science projects” when you open the
refrigerator door and you can enjoy your delicious fresh foods before they
spoil.
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